Animal research is conducted to advance scientific understanding of diseases, develop new treatments and medications, and improve human and animal health.
Animals commonly used in research include mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, primates, dogs, and cats, among others. The choice of animal species depends on the specific research goals and ethical considerations.
Animals chosen for research are selected based on factors such as their biological similarity to humans in terms of physiology, genetics, and susceptibility to diseases being studied.
Ethical considerations in animal research include ensuring animal welfare, minimizing pain and distress through proper housing, care, and anesthesia, and adhering to strict guidelines and regulations.
Alternatives to animal research include cell cultures, computer models, and human volunteers. These alternatives are used whenever possible to reduce the number of animals used and refine research methods.
Animals in research facilities receive veterinary care, appropriate housing, nutrition, and enrichment to ensure their well-being and minimize stress.
Animal welfare is ensured through strict adherence to guidelines that include proper housing, care, anesthesia during procedures, and humane endpoints to minimize pain and distress.