Warming Temperatures: As global temperatures rise, regions that were previously too cold for raccoons are becoming suitable habitats. This allows raccoons to move northward in North America, as well as to higher elevations.
Urban Expansion: As cities grow and expand into new areas, raccoons find more opportunities to scavenge food from human sources, such as garbage, pet food, and gardens.
Biodiversity Raccoons can predate on native species, including birds, amphibians, and small mammals, potentially disrupting local ecosystems.
Disease Transmission Raccoons can carry and transmit diseases such as rabies and the raccoon roundworm, which can affect both wildlife and humans.
Disease Risks: The presence of raccoons increases the risk of disease transmission to humans, necessitating public health measures and awareness.
Awareness Campaigns: Educating the public on how to secure food sources, manage waste, and avoid encounters with raccoons can reduce human-raccoon conflicts.