Birds of Prey: Raptors such as hawks, falcons, and owls are capable of capturing hummingbirds in flight or while perched.
Snakes: Some snake species, such as rat snakes and king snakes, may climb trees or bushes to raid hummingbird nests or ambush feeding birds.
Praying Mantises: These insects are known to capture hummingbirds that come too close, using their strong forelegs to grasp and immobilize their prey.
Spiders: Large orb-weaver spiders and tarantulas can capture hummingbirds that inadvertently fly into their webs.
Other Birds: Larger birds, such as jays, crows, and even other species of hummingbirds, may occasionally prey upon smaller hummingbirds.
Primates: In areas where monkeys are present, they may opportunistically prey on hummingbirds.
Human-Related Threats: While not natural predators, collisions with windows, cars, and exposure to pesticides or toxins in flowers can pose risks to hummingbirds.